In reply to my last post on stem cell research, Tim Rock wrote:
Come on, Aaron. I’ve never heard a liberal say that cord blood is not as good. That’s just silly hyperbole.
I agree, though, that it doesn’t make sense that cord blood isn’t automatically saved.
Also, it’s never been about promoting abortion to promote cures. That’s ridiculous. No one is that callous. I’d have to see an actual quote to believe it.
Tim is right, no one is openly admitting that this is a debate over abortion. That’s something you need to infer from the tactics of the individuals and organizations involved. But, I have heard someone promoting one type of stem cell over another, I just couldn’t remember who.
Within a few minutes of searching, I found a number of claims that adult stem cells are “better.” One claim was that embryonic stem cells have not, as yet, been used to cure any diseases. But, adult stem cells have.
The plain fact is that embryonic stem cell research is proving to be a bust. There are currently 72 therapies showing human benefits using adult stem cells and zero using embryonic stem cells. Scientifically—minded readers can review this medical journal article on the status of adult stem cell research. Adult stem cell therapies are already being advertised and promoted while no such treatments are even remotely in prospect for embryonic stem cell research.
This proves my point, that in order to politicize the issue people will claim that one type of stem cell is “better” than another. But, I needed to find the spin from the other side. For that, I found a site belonging to an organization that might benefit from ESC research dollars.
For many years, scientists have conducted studies to determine whether the stem cells in adult tissue have the same developmental capability as embryonic stem cells. The general consensus is that adult stem cells seem to be less versatile. Scientists think that embryonic stem cells have a much greater utility and potential than the adult stem cells, because embryonic stem cells may develop into virtually every type of cell in the human body. Adult stem cells, on the other hand, may only be able to develop into a limited number of cell types. Embryonic stem cells also continue to divide indefinitely when placed in culture, while this may not be the case for adult stem cells and this would reduce their capacity to form new cell types. Both adult and embryonic stem cell research should continue simultaneously as they are both critical to our understanding of the etiology, progression and treatment of disease.
But, I still wanted to know where I first heard someone say that embryonic stem cells are “better.” Suddenly, I remembered that it was the Greek god of ESC himself, Michael J. Fox, in this interview. Sorry, you’ll need to wait around for 6 minutes and 30 seconds and 11 minutes 40 seconds.
The moral of the story:
My message to Tim, and others, is to watch the debate over the newly discovered source of stem cells (amniotic fluid and placentas). Early scientific claims say that these stem cells show as much or more promise than even embryonic stem cells.
Professor Malcolm Alison, a stem cell expert from the University of London, said the researchers had found a new, ethically-acceptable source of stem cells that are at least as versatile as the much-feted embryonic stem cells.
‘It is a readily available source and an attractive source that would otherwise be thrown away,’ said Prof Alison. ‘They appear to be at least as malleable as embryonic stem cells but without all the ethical baggage.’
I highly recommend that you question the motives of anyone trying to discredit the usefulness of amniotic stem cells before you blindly accept their claim.
On another note:
I would like to respond with my opinions on the argument over which type of stem cell is “better,” but this post is already too long. Perhaps later this week I’ll bring it back up again.